---
type: "drill"
designation: "20 mm"
series: "metric"
series_name: "Metric Drill Sizes"
diameter_in: 0.787402
diameter_mm: 20
standard: "ANSI/ASME B94.11M; BS 328"
verified: "August 1, 2026"
url: https://shopmath.org/drills/metric/20mm
---

# 20 mm Drill Bit Size — 0.7874 in / 20.000 mm

A 20 mm drill bit is 0.7874 in (20.000 mm) in diameter. It belongs to the metric series of standard twist drills. It is the recommended tap drill for M22×2.

- **Designation**: 20 mm
- **Series**: Metric
- **Diameter**: 0.7874 in (20.000 mm)

## 20 mm Drill Diameter

| Property | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Designation | 20 mm |
| Series | Metric |
| Diameter (in) | 0.7874 |
| Diameter (mm) | 20.000 |

## 20 mm Drill Equivalents in the Other Size Series

The nearest standard drill to 20 mm in each of the other three series. Nothing here is an exact match unless the difference column reads 0.0000 in.

| Series | Nearest drill | Diameter (in) | Diameter (mm) | Difference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Number | [#1](https://shopmath.org/drills/number/1.md) | 0.2280 | 5.791 | -0.5594 in |
| Letter | [Z](https://shopmath.org/drills/letter/z.md) | 0.4130 | 10.490 | -0.3744 in |
| Fractional | [25/32](https://shopmath.org/drills/fractional/25-32.md) | 0.7813 | 19.844 | -0.0062 in |

## Threads Tapped With a 20 mm Drill

| Thread | Pitch | Thread engagement (%) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [M22×2](https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m22x2.md) | 2.000 mm | 77.0 |

_Engagement is what the real drill leaves with a cut tap, not the requested target._

## Sources and Method for the 20 mm Drill Size

### Drill index

- **Source**: Number/letter: bd_warehouse drill_sizes.csv (Apache-2.0) cross-checked against Wikipedia Drill bit sizes (CC BY-SA 4.0). Fractional: computed 1/64 in steps per ANSI B94.11M. Metric: computed BS 328 increment pattern.
- **Method**: computed
- **Verified against**: Wikipedia Drill bit sizes (CC BY-SA 4.0); 31/31 checks passed

### Assumptions

- Drill diameters are nominal. A worn or run-out drill cuts oversize; measure the hole, not the shank, when the fit matters.
- Dataset scope: Number sizes #61-#80 are stored but tagged demandTier 'extended' — query-space-map.md Appendix A found the tail thinning in the 60s. Sizes below #80 and metric sizes above 25.0 mm excluded.

**Data last verified**: August 1, 2026

## Common Questions About the 20 mm Drill Bit

### What size is a 20 mm drill bit size?

A 20 mm drill bit is 0.7874 in (20.000 mm) in diameter.

### What fraction is a 20 mm drill bit?

20 mm is 0.7874 in (20.000 mm), which is not itself a fractional size. The closest fractional drill is 25/32 at 0.7813 in (19.844 mm).

### What thread does a 20 mm drill bit tap?

A 20 mm drill is the recommended tap drill for M22×2. That leaves the thread engagement shown in the table above with a cut tap.

## Related pages

- Next size down (any series): [25/32](https://shopmath.org/drills/fractional/25-32.md) — 0.7813 in (19.844 mm)
- Next size up (any series): [51/64](https://shopmath.org/drills/fractional/51-64.md) — 0.7969 in (20.241 mm)
- Previous in the metric series: [19.75 mm](https://shopmath.org/drills/metric/19-75mm.md)
- Next in the metric series: [20.25 mm](https://shopmath.org/drills/metric/20-25mm.md)
- All metric sizes: [Metric drill sizes](https://shopmath.org/drills/metric.md)
- All drill sizes: [Drill bit size reference](https://shopmath.org/drills.md)
- Complete index by diameter: [Drill size chart](https://shopmath.org/charts/drill-sizes.md)
- Tap drills by thread: [Tap drill chart](https://shopmath.org/charts/tap-drill.md)

---

*Source: [ShopMath](https://shopmath.org/drills/metric/20mm) — data verified August 1, 2026. Reference data; verify against the governing standard before manufacture.*