---
type: "gdt-symbol"
name: "Maximum Material Condition (MMC)"
symbol: "Ⓜ"
unicode: "U+24C2"
unicode_name: "CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M"
category: "modifier"
category_name: "Modifiers and material conditions"
datum_required: "never"
aliases: ["mmc gdt", "maximum material condition", "mmc vs lmc"]
standard: "ASME Y14.5 (cited, not reproduced); ISO 1101"
verified: "August 1, 2026"
url: https://shopmath.org/gdt/maximum-material-condition
---

# Maximum Material Condition (MMC) (Ⓜ) — GD&T Modifier Symbol and Meaning

States that the stated tolerance applies when the feature contains the most material — the largest pin or the smallest hole. As the feature departs from that limit the difference becomes bonus tolerance and is added to the geometric tolerance, which is what makes a functional gauge a valid acceptance method.

- **Symbol**: Ⓜ (Unicode U+24C2)
- **Category**: Modifiers and material conditions
- **Datum reference**: never references a datum
- **Standard**: ASME Y14.5 (cited, not reproduced); ISO 1101

## Maximum Material Condition (MMC) at a Glance

| Property | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Characteristic | Maximum Material Condition (MMC) |
| Symbol | Ⓜ |
| Unicode codepoint | U+24C2 |
| Unicode name | CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M |
| Category | Modifiers and material conditions |
| Datum reference | never references a datum |
| Standard | ASME Y14.5 (cited, not reproduced); ISO 1101 |

## How Maximum Material Condition (MMC) Behaves

Maximum Material Condition (MMC) belongs to the modifiers and material conditions group. Change how a geometric tolerance is interpreted or verified.

## Other Modifiers and material conditions Controls

The controls in the same category — the ones a drawing is choosing between when it specifies maximum material condition (mmc).

| Control | Symbol | Tolerance zone or effect | Datum |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Least Material Condition (LMC)](https://shopmath.org/gdt/least-material-condition.md) | Ⓛ | The mirror of MMC: the stated tolerance applies when the feature contains the least material — the smallest pin or the largest hole. | never references a datum |
| [Regardless of Feature Size (RFS)](https://shopmath.org/gdt/regardless-of-feature-size.md) | Ⓢ | The default condition since 1994: the geometric tolerance applies at whatever size the feature is actually produced, with no bonus. | never references a datum |
| [Projected Tolerance Zone](https://shopmath.org/gdt/projected-tolerance-zone.md) | Ⓟ | Zone projected above the feature | never references a datum |
| [Free State](https://shopmath.org/gdt/free-state.md) | Ⓕ | Says the requirement is to be verified with no restraining force applied. | never references a datum |
| [Tangent Plane](https://shopmath.org/gdt/tangent-plane.md) | Ⓣ | Evaluates an orientation control against a plane resting on the high points of the surface rather than against every point of it. | never references a datum |
| [Unequally Disposed Profile](https://shopmath.org/gdt/unequally-disposed-profile.md) | Ⓤ | Profile band split unevenly about the true profile | never references a datum |
| [Diameter](https://shopmath.org/gdt/diameter.md) | ⌀ | Inside a feature control frame this makes the tolerance zone cylindrical rather than a pair of parallel planes. | never references a datum |

## Sources and Method for Maximum Material Condition (MMC)

### Maximum Material Condition (MMC) definition

- **Source**: Symbols and codepoints: Unicode Character Database (Unicode License v3). Characteristic list cross-checked against NASA MSFC GD&T Basics (public domain). Descriptions written from scratch; no ASME Y14.5 text reproduced.
- **Method**: compiled
- **Verified against**: Unicode Character Database codepoint check; 98/98 structural checks passed

### Assumptions

- Descriptions are original prose. No ASME Y14.5 definitional text, worked example or figure is reproduced — the standard is cited, not copied.
- Symbol glyphs and codepoints are from the Unicode Character Database; a drawing may render the same characteristic with a different font.
- Dataset scope: EXCLUDED: all ASME Y14.5 definitional text, worked examples and figures. Every description on this site is original prose.

**Data last verified**: August 1, 2026

## Common Questions About Maximum Material Condition (MMC) in GD&T

### What does Maximum Material Condition (MMC) mean in GD&T?

States that the stated tolerance applies when the feature contains the most material — the largest pin or the smallest hole. As the feature departs from that limit the difference becomes bonus tolerance and is added to the geometric tolerance, which is what makes a functional gauge a valid acceptance method.

### What is the GD&T symbol for maximum material condition (mmc)?

Maximum Material Condition (MMC) uses the Ⓜ symbol — Unicode U+24C2 (CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M). It sits in the first compartment of the feature control frame.

### Does Maximum Material Condition (MMC) need a datum?

Maximum Material Condition (MMC) never references a datum. It qualifies how another control is interpreted rather than establishing a tolerance zone of its own.

## Related pages

- Previous control: [Total Runout](https://shopmath.org/gdt/total-runout.md) (⌰)
- Next control: [Least Material Condition (LMC)](https://shopmath.org/gdt/least-material-condition.md) (Ⓛ)
- All symbols: [GD&T symbol reference](https://shopmath.org/gdt.md)
- Tolerances: [ISO 286 fit reference](https://shopmath.org/fits.md)

---

*Source: [ShopMath](https://shopmath.org/gdt/maximum-material-condition) — data verified August 1, 2026. Reference data; verify against the governing standard before manufacture.*