ISO 286 · hole tolerance · IT11
H11 Tolerance — Hole Limits by Nominal Size
https://shopmath.org/fits/h11 · data verified August 1, 2026
A 25 mm H11 hole runs 25.000 to 25.130 mm — deviations of 0 to +130 µm on a tolerance band 130 µm wide. The H sets where the band sits (zero deviation — the basic hole) and IT11 sets how wide it is. Wide-tolerance basic hole for loose running fits and cold-finished stock. All values apply at 20 °C.
- Feature
- hole
- Letter
- H
- Grade
- IT11
- Sizes
- 13
- Standard
- ISO 286-1:2010
H11 hole at Ø25 mm · deviation, µm
+130 / 0
- Max Ø
- 25.130mm
- Min Ø
- 25.000mm
- Band
- 130µm
Deviations from the 25 mm nominal size, at 20 °C. Every other verified size is in the table below.
- Source
- ISO 286-1:2010, ISO 286-2:2010
- Formula
- max Ø = nominal + ES min Ø = nominal + EI
- Assumptions
- Ø25 mm nominal, 18–30 mm size step, plain cylindrical feature, 20 °C. Deviations are tabulated in the standard and compiled here; the limits are those deviations added to the nominal size.
- Verified
- August 1, 2026
H11 Hole Limits at Every Verified Nominal Size
Deviations in micrometres and finished limits in millimetres. These are the thirteen nominal sizes with verified demand; the deviation pattern continues across the full ISO 286 size range.
| Property | Deviation, µm | Limits, mm | Property | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal Ø | Upper | Lower | Min | Max | Tolerance band, µm |
| 5 mm | +75 | 0 | 5.000 | 5.075 | 75 |
| 6 mm | +75 | 0 | 6.000 | 6.075 | 75 |
| 8 mm | +90 | 0 | 8.000 | 8.090 | 90 |
| 10 mm | +90 | 0 | 10.000 | 10.090 | 90 |
| 12 mm | +110 | 0 | 12.000 | 12.110 | 110 |
| 16 mm | +110 | 0 | 16.000 | 16.110 | 110 |
| 20 mm | +130 | 0 | 20.000 | 20.130 | 130 |
| 25 mm | +130 | 0 | 25.000 | 25.130 | 130 |
| 30 mm | +130 | 0 | 30.000 | 30.130 | 130 |
| 40 mm | +160 | 0 | 40.000 | 40.160 | 160 |
| 50 mm | +160 | 0 | 50.000 | 50.160 | 160 |
| 80 mm | +190 | 0 | 80.000 | 80.190 | 190 |
| 100 mm | +220 | 0 | 100.000 | 100.220 | 220 |
Deviations are relative to the nominal size: positive is above it, negative below. Limits assume the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.
The IT11 Tolerance Grade in H11, Across ISO 286 Size Bands
The number in H11 is the IT grade, and it sets how wide the tolerance band is. The band widens with size — that is the whole point of a graded tolerance system.
| Nominal size band | Tolerance, µm | Tolerance, mm |
|---|---|---|
| over 0 to 3 mm | 60 | 0.060 |
| over 3 to 6 mm | 75 | 0.075 |
| over 6 to 10 mm | 90 | 0.090 |
| over 10 to 18 mm | 110 | 0.110 |
| over 18 to 30 mm | 130 | 0.130 |
| over 30 to 50 mm | 160 | 0.160 |
| over 50 to 80 mm | 190 | 0.190 |
| over 80 to 120 mm | 220 | 0.220 |
| over 120 to 180 mm | 250 | 0.250 |
| over 180 to 250 mm | 290 | 0.290 |
| over 250 to 315 mm | 320 | 0.320 |
| over 315 to 400 mm | 360 | 0.360 |
| over 400 to 500 mm | 400 | 0.400 |
Bands are open at the bottom and closed at the top: 'over 18 to 30 mm' includes 30 mm and excludes 18 mm.
Fundamental Deviation of the H hole Tolerance in H11
The letter in H11 sets where the tolerance band sits relative to the nominal size: zero deviation — the basic hole. The grade then adds the band width to that starting point.
H fundamental deviation
0µm
At every one of the 25 ISO 286 size bands, from 0 to 500 mm.
The H deviation does not change with size — it is the lower limit (ei / EI) for every band, so IT11 alone decides how wide the band is. That is what makes H11 the basic hole: one limit is pinned at the nominal size and the grade opens the other. Sizes are given in the limits table above, and the full band-by-band listing is in this page’s Markdown twin.
Standard Fits That Use the H11 Tolerance
A tolerance on its own is half a fit. These are the standard ISO 286 pairs H11 appears in, with what each one is used for.
| Fit | Type | Basis | What it is for |
|---|---|---|---|
| H11/c11 | clearance | hole basis | Loose running. Wide commercial tolerances, large clearance for dirt, paint and thermal growth. |
Clearance, transition and interference are properties of the pair, not of either tolerance alone.
Sources and Method for the H11 Tolerance Data
- H11 limitscomputed
limits computed from the compiled ISO 286 tables: ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell
Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed
Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.
- IT11 tolerance gradecompiled
ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell
Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed. Formula per ISO 286-1 standard tolerance factor and fundamental deviation formulas, used as a validation harness only per docs/research/data-sourcing.md §3.6
Compiled from independent public sources that agree cell-for-cell.
- H fundamental deviationcompiled
ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell
Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed
Compiled from independent public sources that agree cell-for-cell.
- Formula
Limits from the deviations, hole tolerance
max Ø = nominal + ES min Ø = nominal + EI ES = upper deviation (µm) EI = lower deviation (µm)
The deviations are tabulated in ISO 286-2 and compiled here; the limits are those deviations added to the nominal size, which is why both columns are shown.
- Assumptions
- Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.
- Limits are for a plain cylindrical feature. A tolerance letter says nothing about surface finish, form or roundness — those need their own callouts.
- Dataset scope: COMPILED not computed: the ISO 286-1 formula deviates up to 13.26% from the table and is used only as a harness (warn >5%, fail >15%). EXCLUDED: shaft/hole letters s, t, u and the fits H7/s6, H7/t6, H7/u6 — no free source and an undetermined step constant in the formula.
- Data last verified
- August 1, 2026
How to Cite This H11 Tolerance Reference
Citation
ShopMath. "H11 Tolerance — Hole Limits by Nominal Size." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/fits/h11
BibTeX
@misc{shopmath-fits-h11,
title = {H11 Tolerance — Hole Limits by Nominal Size},
author = {{ShopMath}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/fits/h11}},
note = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}Permanent URL
https://shopmath.org/fits/h11
Common Questions About the H11 Tolerance
What is the tolerance of a 25 mm H11 hole?
- A 25 mm H11 hole runs 25.000 to 25.130 mm — deviations of 0 to +130 µm, a tolerance band 130 µm wide.
What does H11 mean?
- H11 is an ISO 286 hole tolerance. The H sets the fundamental deviation — zero deviation — the basic hole — and the 11 is the IT11 tolerance grade, which sets how wide the band is. Wide-tolerance basic hole for loose running fits and cold-finished stock.
How wide is the IT11 tolerance band?
- IT11 is 130 µm wide for nominal sizes over 18 up to 30 mm, and widens with size — the full band table is on this page.
Which fits use H11?
- H11 appears in 1 standard ISO 286 fits: H11/c11 (clearance).
H11 at Ø25 mm · µm
+130 / 0
25.000 – 25.130 mm