Sheet metal · U.S. Standard Gauge · USG
00000 Gauge U.S. Standard Thickness in Inches and Millimetres
https://shopmath.org/gauges/us-standard/00000 · data verified August 1, 2026
00000 gauge U.S. Standard sheet is 0.4375 in thick — 11.113 mm. A square foot weighs 17.50 lb (85.44 kg/m²). The gauge number indexes the USG system, so the same number is a different thickness in another material — the comparison is below. Thicknesses are nominal, before mill tolerance.
- Gauge
- 00000 ga
- Material
- U.S. Standard Gauge
- Inch
- 0.4375
- mm
- 11.113
- System
- USG
00000 Gauge U.S. Standard · nominal thickness
0.4375 in
- Millimetre
- 11.113mm
- Weight
- 17.50lb/ft²
- Weight
- 85.44kg/m²
Nominal thickness on the USG system. Gauge numbers are material-specific — "00000 gauge" on its own does not name a thickness.
00000 Gauge U.S. Standard Sheet Thickness
00000 Gauge U.S. Standard is defined by the 15 U.S.C. 206 (wrought iron basis), not by a measurement — the gauge number is an index into that system, which is why the same number means a different thickness in another material.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Thickness, decimal inch | 0.4375 in |
| Thickness, millimetre | 11.113 mm |
| Weight per square foot | 17.50 lb/ft² |
| Weight per square metre | 85.44 kg/m² |
| Gauge system | USG |
Nominal thickness. Mill tolerance on sheet is typically a few thousandths of an inch either way and varies with width and process; measure the stock when the fit matters.
Gauges Either Side of 00000 Gauge U.S. Standard
A higher gauge number is thinner sheet. The steps are not equal — the gauge systems are geometric, so the difference between two gauges shrinks as the sheet gets thinner.
| Property | Thickness | |
|---|---|---|
| Gauge | in | mm |
| 0000000 ga | 0.5000 | 12.700 |
| 000000 ga | 0.4688 | 11.906 |
| 00000 ga | 0.4375 | 11.113 |
| 0000 ga | 0.4063 | 10.319 |
| 000 ga | 0.3750 | 9.525 |
Sources and Method for 00000 Gauge U.S. Standard Thickness
- 00000 Gauge U.S. Standard thicknesscomputed
15 U.S.C. 206 (Act of Mar. 3, 1893, ch. 221, 27 Stat. 746) — U.S. Standard Gauge for sheet and plate iron and steel; 15 U.S.C. 206 statutory weights; MSG (41.82 lb/ft2 per inch), galvanized zinc allowance, and Brown & Sharpe formula per docs/research/data-sourcing.md §3.7
Verified against Wikipedia Sheet metal, Standard sheet metal gauges table (CC BY-SA 4.0) — 137/137 checks passed at 0.05 mil
Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.
- Formula
Weight per square foot, sheet steel
lb/ft² = thickness (in) × 41.82 0.4375 × 41.82 = 17.50 lb/ft²
41.82 lb/ft² per inch of thickness is the Manufacturers' Standard Gauge basis for steel. The U.S. Standard Gauge of 1893 uses a wrought-iron basis of 40 lb/ft² per inch, which is why the two systems differ.
- Assumptions
- Thicknesses are nominal. Mill tolerance varies with width, process and material and is not part of the gauge definition.
- Gauge is an index into a material-specific system, not a unit. A gauge number without a material is ambiguous by construction.
- Dataset scope: EXCLUDED: stainless steel (genuinely ambiguous convention, only one source in hand), zinc, copper, brass, steel tube wall.
- Data last verified
- August 1, 2026
How to Cite This 00000 Gauge U.S. Standard Reference
Citation
ShopMath. "00000 Gauge U.S. Standard Thickness in Inches and Millimetres." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/gauges/us-standard/00000
BibTeX
@misc{shopmath-gauges-us-standard-00000,
title = {00000 Gauge U.S. Standard Thickness in Inches and Millimetres},
author = {{ShopMath}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/gauges/us-standard/00000}},
note = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}Permanent URL
https://shopmath.org/gauges/us-standard/00000
Common Questions About 00000 Gauge U.S. Standard
How thick is 00000 gauge U.S. Standard?
- 00000 gauge U.S. Standard is 0.4375 in thick, which is 11.113 mm. A square foot weighs 17.50 lb (85.44 kg/m²).
What is 00000 gauge U.S. Standard in mm?
- 11.113 mm. The gauge number is an index into the USG system rather than a measurement, so it converts to a fixed thickness rather than a round metric figure.
Is 00000 gauge U.S. Standard thicker than 000000 gauge?
- No — a lower gauge number is thicker sheet. 000000 gauge us standard is 0.4688 in (11.906 mm) against 0.4375 in (11.113 mm) for 00000 gauge U.S. Standard, a difference of 0.0313 in.
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