What is the tap drill size for M22×2?

The tap drill for M22×2 is 20 mm — 0.7874 in (20.000 mm). That leaves 77.0% thread engagement with a cut tap.

What is the pitch diameter of M22×2?

The basic pitch diameter of M22×2 is 0.8150 in (20.701 mm).

What is the minor diameter of M22×2?

The basic minor diameter of M22×2 is 0.7809 in (19.835 mm). That is the theoretical root of the internal thread, not the drilled hole size — see the tap drill table for the hole to drill.

What is the thread pitch of M22×2?

M22×2 has a pitch of 2.000 mm, the distance from one thread crest to the next.

What size clearance hole does a M22×2 fastener need?

close fit 22.75 mm (0.9055 in (23.000 mm)), normal fit 23.75 mm (0.9449 in (24.000 mm)), loose fit 25 mm (1.0236 in (26.000 mm)). The normal fit is the general-assembly default.

What is the tensile stress area of M22×2?

The tensile stress area of M22×2 is 0.49299 in² (318.06 mm²). Multiply it by the fastener material's allowable stress to get a load.

ISO Metric Fine · M22×2

M22×2 Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance

https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m22x2 · data verified August 1, 2026

The tap drill for M22×2 is 20 mm — 0.7874 in (20.000 mm) — which leaves 77.0% thread engagement with a cut tap. Basic pitch diameter is 0.8150 in (20.701 mm) and basic minor diameter is 0.7809 in (19.835 mm). Tapped-hole figures on this page assume a class 6H thread; drill sizes for 50–85% engagement are in the tap drill table below.

Series: ISO Metric Fine
Designation: M22×2
Pitch: 2.000 mm
Standard: ISO 68-1, ISO 261, ISO 262, ISO 965-1, ISO 898-1

Tap drill · 77.0% thread · cut tap

20 mm

Drill Ø: 0.7874in
Drill Ø: 20.000mm
Clearance (normal): 23.75 mm

Assumes 75% thread engagement with a cut tap and a class 6H hole. That drill actually leaves 77.0% thread.

Basic Thread Dimensions for M22×2

Basic thread dimensions — M22×2
Property	Inch	Millimetre
Basic major diameter	0.8661	22.000
Pitch	0.0787	2.000
Basic pitch diameter	0.8150	20.701
Basic minor diameter	0.7809	19.835
External thread root diameter	0.7695	19.546
Sharp V thread height (H)	0.0682	1.732

Basic dimensions are the theoretical values before any tolerance class is applied.

Tap Drill Sizes for M22×2

Cut taps, from 50% to 85% thread engagement. The shop default is 75% — a 20 mm drill. Deeper engagement means more holding strength and more torque on the tap.

Tap drill sizes by thread engagement — M22×2, cut tap
Property	Target hole Ø		Nearest standard drill			Property
Thread %	in	mm	Drill	in	mm	Actual thread %
50%	0.8150	20.701	20.75 mm	0.8169	20.750	48.1
60%	0.8048	20.441	20.5 mm	0.8071	20.500	57.7
65%	0.7996	20.311	20.25 mm	0.7972	20.250	67.4
70%	0.7945	20.181	20.25 mm	0.7972	20.250	67.4
75%default	0.7894	20.051	20 mm	0.7874	20.000	77.0
80%	0.7843	19.922	20 mm	0.7874	20.000	77.0
85%	0.7792	19.792	19.75 mm	0.7776	19.750	86.6

Target hole Ø is the theoretical hole for the stated engagement. The drill column is the nearest size in the standard number/letter/fractional/metric index, and actual thread % is what that real drill produces — the number that matters at the machine. Values are for cut taps. Tapped-hole figures assume a class 6H hole.

Clearance Hole Sizes for M22×2

The through-hole a M22×2 fastener passes freely, not the tapped hole.

Clearance hole sizes — M22×2
Property	Property	Hole Ø		Property
Fit	Drill	in	mm	Use
Close	22.75 mm	0.9055	23.000	Located joints, dowelled assemblies
Normal	23.75 mm	0.9449	24.000	General assembly — the default
Loose	25 mm	1.0236	26.000	Slotted or adjustable joints, weldments

Clearance holes per ISO 273 (metric) and ASME B18.2.8 (inch). The drill column is the nearest standard drill at or above the specified hole diameter.

Tensile Stress Area of M22×2

The effective cross-section used to size a M22×2 fastener against a load. Multiply it by the material's allowable stress — the area itself carries no strength assumption.

Tensile stress area — M22×2
Property	in²	mm²
Tensile stress area	0.49299	318.06

The formula this value comes from is in the sources section below.

Other Thread Pitches in the Same Size as M22×2

A M22 fastener is not always M22×2. These are the other standard pitches cut on the same nominal size.

Other standard pitches at nominal size M22
Thread	Series	Pitch	Tap drill
M22×1.5	ISO Metric Fine	1.500 mm	20.5 mm
M22×2.5	ISO Metric Coarse	2.500 mm	19.5 mm

Sources and Method for M22×2

Basic dimensionscomputed+compiled

ISO 68-1 basic profile and ISO 898-1 tensile stress area; verified in docs/research/data-sourcing.md §3.2; diameter/pitch pairs: ISO 261 / ISO 262 diameter-pitch pairs via Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); cross-checked against threadlib metric_thread.csv (BSD-3) and FreeCAD CAM metric-internal-6H.csv (LGPL-2.1+); clearance holes: ISO 273 (metric) and ASME B18.2.8 (inch) via FreeCAD FeatureHole.cpp (LGPL-2.1+), cross-checked against bd_warehouse clearance_hole_sizes.csv (Apache-2.0)

Verified against threadlib metric_thread.csv (BSD-3-Clause) and FreeCAD CAM metric-internal-6H.csv (LGPL-2.1+), agreeing cell-for-cell — 215 checks passed at 0.001 mm

Part computed from the standard's formulas, part compiled from agreeing public sources.

Tap drill sizescomputed

Machinery's Handbook %-thread formula (geometry-derived); nearest-standard-drill-to-75% rule verified at 36/39 published chart rows in docs/research/data-sourcing.md §3.4

Verified against D-P rule verified as exactly the 77.0% thread case

Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.

Formula

Tap drill hole diameter, metric threads

hole Ø  =  D − (%thread ÷ 100) × 1.29904 × P

  D = basic major diameter (mm)
  P = pitch (mm)

1.29904 = 2 × 0.64952, twice the engaged thread height per side on the 60° ISO profile.

Actual thread engagement of the chosen drill

%thread  =  (D − drill Ø) ÷ (1.29904 × P) × 100

The drill column rounds to a real drill; this is the engagement that drill actually leaves.

Tensile stress area, ISO metric threads

As  =  (π ÷ 4) × ((d₂ + d₃) ÷ 2)²

  d₂ = basic pitch diameter
  d₃ = external thread root diameter

ISO 898-1 form, evaluated on unrounded intermediates — recomputing it from the rounded diameters shown above lands within 0.01%.

Assumptions

The headline tap drill assumes 75% thread engagement, the general shop default. Every other engagement from 50% to 85% is in the tap drill table — change the assumption and the number moves.
Tap drill figures are for cut taps. Drill diameters are nominal; a worn or run-out drill cuts oversize and reduces engagement further.
Tapped-hole figures assume a class 6H internal thread, the general-purpose fit.
Dataset scope: EXCLUDED: ISO 965-1 tolerance-grade formulas (not located — data-sourcing.md open item 2), 6g external limits (single-sourced), form tap drills, M68-M100 (verified demand cliff at M64).

Data last verified

August 1, 2026

How this data is built and checked →

How to Cite This M22×2 Reference

Citation

ShopMath. "M22×2 Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m22x2

BibTeX

@misc{shopmath-threads-metric-fine-m22x2,
  title        = {M22×2 Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance},
  author       = {{ShopMath}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m22x2}},
  note         = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}

Permanent URL

https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m22x2

Common Questions About M22×2

What is the tap drill size for M22×2?: The tap drill for M22×2 is 20 mm — 0.7874 in (20.000 mm). That leaves 77.0% thread engagement with a cut tap.
What is the pitch diameter of M22×2?: The basic pitch diameter of M22×2 is 0.8150 in (20.701 mm).
What is the minor diameter of M22×2?: The basic minor diameter of M22×2 is 0.7809 in (19.835 mm). That is the theoretical root of the internal thread, not the drilled hole size — see the tap drill table for the hole to drill.
What is the thread pitch of M22×2?: M22×2 has a pitch of 2.000 mm, the distance from one thread crest to the next.
What size clearance hole does a M22×2 fastener need?: close fit 22.75 mm (0.9055 in (23.000 mm)), normal fit 23.75 mm (0.9449 in (24.000 mm)), loose fit 25 mm (1.0236 in (26.000 mm)). The normal fit is the general-assembly default.
What is the tensile stress area of M22×2?: The tensile stress area of M22×2 is 0.49299 in² (318.06 mm²). Multiply it by the fastener material's allowable stress to get a load.

All ISO Metric Fine sizes · Every thread series