What is the tap drill size for M52×4?

The tap drill for M52×4 is 25 mm — 0.9842 in (25.000 mm). That leaves 519.6% thread engagement with a cut tap.

What is the pitch diameter of M52×4?

The basic pitch diameter of M52×4 is 1.9450 in (49.402 mm).

What is the minor diameter of M52×4?

The basic minor diameter of M52×4 is 1.8768 in (47.670 mm). That is the theoretical root of the internal thread, not the drilled hole size — see the tap drill table for the hole to drill.

What is the thread pitch of M52×4?

M52×4 has a pitch of 4.000 mm, the distance from one thread crest to the next.

What size clearance hole does a M52×4 fastener need?

close fit 25 mm (2.1260 in (54.000 mm)), normal fit 25 mm (2.2047 in (56.000 mm)), loose fit 25 mm (2.4409 in (62.000 mm)). The normal fit is the general-assembly default.

What is the tensile stress area of M52×4?

The tensile stress area of M52×4 is 2.83379 in² (1828.25 mm²). Multiply it by the fastener material's allowable stress to get a load.

ISO Metric Fine · M52×4

M52×4 Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance

https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m52x4 · data verified August 1, 2026

The tap drill for M52×4 is 25 mm — 0.9842 in (25.000 mm) — which leaves 519.6% thread engagement with a cut tap. Basic pitch diameter is 1.9450 in (49.402 mm) and basic minor diameter is 1.8768 in (47.670 mm). Tapped-hole figures on this page assume a class 6H thread; drill sizes for 50–85% engagement are in the tap drill table below.

Series: ISO Metric Fine
Designation: M52×4
Pitch: 4.000 mm
Standard: ISO 68-1, ISO 261, ISO 262, ISO 965-1, ISO 898-1

Tap drill · 519.6% thread · cut tap

25 mm

Drill Ø: 0.9842in
Drill Ø: 25.000mm
Clearance (normal): 25 mm

Assumes 75% thread engagement with a cut tap and a class 6H hole. That drill actually leaves 519.6% thread.

Basic Thread Dimensions for M52×4

Basic thread dimensions — M52×4
Property	Inch	Millimetre
Basic major diameter	2.0472	52.000
Pitch	0.1575	4.000
Basic pitch diameter	1.9450	49.402
Basic minor diameter	1.8768	47.670
External thread root diameter	1.8541	47.093
Sharp V thread height (H)	0.1364	3.464

Basic dimensions are the theoretical values before any tolerance class is applied.

Tap Drill Sizes for M52×4

Cut taps, from 50% to 85% thread engagement. The shop default is 75% — a 25 mm drill. Deeper engagement means more holding strength and more torque on the tap.

Tap drill sizes by thread engagement — M52×4, cut tap
Property	Target hole Ø		Nearest standard drill			Property
Thread %	in	mm	Drill	in	mm	Actual thread %
50%	1.9450	49.402	25 mm	0.9843	25.000	519.6
60%	1.9245	48.882	25 mm	0.9843	25.000	519.6
65%	1.9143	48.622	25 mm	0.9843	25.000	519.6
70%	1.9041	48.363	25 mm	0.9843	25.000	519.6
75%default	1.8938	48.103	25 mm	0.9843	25.000	519.6
80%	1.8836	47.843	25 mm	0.9843	25.000	519.6
85%	1.8734	47.583	25 mm	0.9843	25.000	519.6

Target hole Ø is the theoretical hole for the stated engagement. The drill column is the nearest size in the standard number/letter/fractional/metric index, and actual thread % is what that real drill produces — the number that matters at the machine. Values are for cut taps. Tapped-hole figures assume a class 6H hole.

Clearance Hole Sizes for M52×4

The through-hole a M52×4 fastener passes freely, not the tapped hole.

Clearance hole sizes — M52×4
Property	Property	Hole Ø		Property
Fit	Drill	in	mm	Use
Close	25 mm	2.1260	54.000	Located joints, dowelled assemblies
Normal	25 mm	2.2047	56.000	General assembly — the default
Loose	25 mm	2.4409	62.000	Slotted or adjustable joints, weldments

Clearance holes per ISO 273 (metric) and ASME B18.2.8 (inch). The drill column is the nearest standard drill at or above the specified hole diameter.

Tensile Stress Area of M52×4

The effective cross-section used to size a M52×4 fastener against a load. Multiply it by the material's allowable stress — the area itself carries no strength assumption.

Tensile stress area — M52×4
Property	in²	mm²
Tensile stress area	2.83379	1828.25

The formula this value comes from is in the sources section below.

Other Thread Pitches in the Same Size as M52×4

A M52 fastener is not always M52×4. These are the other standard pitches cut on the same nominal size.

Other standard pitches at nominal size M52
Thread	Series	Pitch	Tap drill
M52×5	ISO Metric Coarse	5.000 mm	25 mm

Sources and Method for M52×4

Basic dimensionscomputed+compiled

ISO 68-1 basic profile and ISO 898-1 tensile stress area; verified in docs/research/data-sourcing.md §3.2; diameter/pitch pairs: ISO 261 / ISO 262 diameter-pitch pairs via Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); cross-checked against threadlib metric_thread.csv (BSD-3) and FreeCAD CAM metric-internal-6H.csv (LGPL-2.1+); clearance holes: ISO 273 (metric) and ASME B18.2.8 (inch) via FreeCAD FeatureHole.cpp (LGPL-2.1+), cross-checked against bd_warehouse clearance_hole_sizes.csv (Apache-2.0)

Verified against threadlib metric_thread.csv (BSD-3-Clause) and FreeCAD CAM metric-internal-6H.csv (LGPL-2.1+), agreeing cell-for-cell — 215 checks passed at 0.001 mm

Part computed from the standard's formulas, part compiled from agreeing public sources.

Tap drill sizescomputed

Machinery's Handbook %-thread formula (geometry-derived); nearest-standard-drill-to-75% rule verified at 36/39 published chart rows in docs/research/data-sourcing.md §3.4

Verified against D-P rule verified as exactly the 77.0% thread case

Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.

Formula

Tap drill hole diameter, metric threads

hole Ø  =  D − (%thread ÷ 100) × 1.29904 × P

  D = basic major diameter (mm)
  P = pitch (mm)

1.29904 = 2 × 0.64952, twice the engaged thread height per side on the 60° ISO profile.

Actual thread engagement of the chosen drill

%thread  =  (D − drill Ø) ÷ (1.29904 × P) × 100

The drill column rounds to a real drill; this is the engagement that drill actually leaves.

Tensile stress area, ISO metric threads

As  =  (π ÷ 4) × ((d₂ + d₃) ÷ 2)²

  d₂ = basic pitch diameter
  d₃ = external thread root diameter

ISO 898-1 form, evaluated on unrounded intermediates — recomputing it from the rounded diameters shown above lands within 0.01%.

Assumptions

The headline tap drill assumes 75% thread engagement, the general shop default. Every other engagement from 50% to 85% is in the tap drill table — change the assumption and the number moves.
Tap drill figures are for cut taps. Drill diameters are nominal; a worn or run-out drill cuts oversize and reduces engagement further.
Tapped-hole figures assume a class 6H internal thread, the general-purpose fit.
Dataset scope: EXCLUDED: ISO 965-1 tolerance-grade formulas (not located — data-sourcing.md open item 2), 6g external limits (single-sourced), form tap drills, M68-M100 (verified demand cliff at M64).

Data last verified

August 1, 2026

How this data is built and checked →

How to Cite This M52×4 Reference

Citation

ShopMath. "M52×4 Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m52x4

BibTeX

@misc{shopmath-threads-metric-fine-m52x4,
  title        = {M52×4 Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance},
  author       = {{ShopMath}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m52x4}},
  note         = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}

Permanent URL

https://shopmath.org/threads/metric-fine/m52x4

Common Questions About M52×4

What is the tap drill size for M52×4?: The tap drill for M52×4 is 25 mm — 0.9842 in (25.000 mm). That leaves 519.6% thread engagement with a cut tap.
What is the pitch diameter of M52×4?: The basic pitch diameter of M52×4 is 1.9450 in (49.402 mm).
What is the minor diameter of M52×4?: The basic minor diameter of M52×4 is 1.8768 in (47.670 mm). That is the theoretical root of the internal thread, not the drilled hole size — see the tap drill table for the hole to drill.
What is the thread pitch of M52×4?: M52×4 has a pitch of 4.000 mm, the distance from one thread crest to the next.
What size clearance hole does a M52×4 fastener need?: close fit 25 mm (2.1260 in (54.000 mm)), normal fit 25 mm (2.2047 in (56.000 mm)), loose fit 25 mm (2.4409 in (62.000 mm)). The normal fit is the general-assembly default.
What is the tensile stress area of M52×4?: The tensile stress area of M52×4 is 2.83379 in² (1828.25 mm²). Multiply it by the fastener material's allowable stress to get a load.

All ISO Metric Fine sizes · Every thread series