NPT Taper Pipe Thread · 3/4-14 NPT
3/4-14 NPT Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance
https://shopmath.org/threads/npt/3-4 · data verified August 1, 2026
The tap drill for 3/4-14 NPT taper pipe thread is 59/64 — 0.9219 in (23.416 mm). Basic pitch diameter is 0.9889 in (25.117 mm) and basic minor diameter is 0.9317 in (23.665 mm).
- Series
- NPT Taper Pipe Thread
- Designation
- 3/4-14 NPT
- TPI
- 14
- Standard
- ASME B1.20.1, ASME B1.20.3; public-domain primary FED-STD-H28/7A
Tap drill · taper pipe tap
59/64
- Drill Ø
- 0.9219in
- Drill Ø
- 23.416mm
NPT and NPTF holes are drilled straight and cut with a taper tap. The standard assumes a sealing compound or tape on the joint.
Basic Thread Dimensions for 3/4-14 NPT
| Property | Inch | Millimetre |
|---|---|---|
| Basic major diameter | 1.0500 | 26.670 |
| Threads per inch | 14 | — |
| Pitch | 0.0714 | 1.814 |
| Basic pitch diameter | 0.9889 | 25.117 |
| Basic minor diameter | 0.9317 | 23.665 |
| Sharp V thread height (H) | 0.0619 | 1.571 |
Threads per inch has no millimetre counterpart — metric threads are specified by pitch instead. Basic dimensions are the theoretical values before any tolerance class is applied.
Taper Pipe Thread Geometry for 3/4-14 NPT
3/4-14 NPT is a taper thread: the diameter changes along the thread, so every diameter below is stated at a named plane. The taper is 0.7500 in per foot on diameter.
| Property | Inch | Millimetre |
|---|---|---|
| Pipe outside diameter | 1.0500 | 26.670 |
| Taper on diameter, per foot | 0.7500 | 19.050 |
| Pitch Ø at end of pipe (E₀) | 0.9677 | 24.579 |
| Pitch Ø at hand-tight plane (E₁) | 0.9889 | 25.117 |
| Pitch Ø at effective plane (E₂) | 1.0018 | 25.445 |
| Hand-tight engagement (L₁) | 0.3390 | 8.611 |
| Effective thread length (L₂) | 0.5457 | 13.861 |
| Overall external thread length (L₄) | 0.7935 | 20.155 |
| Thread height (h) | 0.0571 | 1.451 |
| Sharp V height (H) | 0.0619 | 1.571 |
| Minor Ø at hand-tight plane | 0.9317 | 23.665 |
ASME B1.20.1 publishes these dimensions in inches only; the millimetre column is an exact conversion (1 in = 25.4 mm by definition). L₁ is the hand-tight engagement length and is tabulated in the standard, not derived.
Sources and Method for 3/4-14 NPT
- Basic dimensions · Taper pipe geometrycomputed+compiled
ASME B1.20.1 taper pipe thread formulas; E0 and L2 reproduced to 5 decimals in docs/research/data-sourcing.md §3.3. Public-domain primary: FED-STD-H28/7A (1984).; pipe OD / tpi / L1 / L4: ASME B1.20.1 pipe OD / tpi / L1 / L4 via Wikipedia National pipe thread (CC BY-SA 4.0); OD and tpi cross-checked against FreeCAD FeatureHole.cpp NPT block (LGPL-2.1+)
Verified against Wikipedia National pipe thread standard-sizes table (CC BY-SA 4.0) — 98 checks passed to 1e-5 in
Part computed from the standard's formulas, part compiled from agreeing public sources.
- Assumptions
- NPT threads are not a seal on their own — the standard assumes a sealing compound or tape on the joint.
- Dataset scope: L1 is tabulated, not derivable (data-sourcing.md §3.3). EXCLUDED: NPTF crest/root truncation limits (single-sourced), NPSM/NPSC/NPSF straight pipe threads, BSPT/BSPP.
- Data last verified
- August 1, 2026
How to Cite This 3/4-14 NPT Reference
Citation
ShopMath. "3/4-14 NPT Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/threads/npt/3-4
BibTeX
@misc{shopmath-threads-npt-3-4,
title = {3/4-14 NPT Thread — Dimensions, Tap Drill & Clearance},
author = {{ShopMath}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/threads/npt/3-4}},
note = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}Permanent URL
https://shopmath.org/threads/npt/3-4
Common Questions About 3/4-14 NPT
What is the tap drill size for 3/4-14 NPT?
- The tap drill for 3/4-14 NPT is 59/64 — 0.9219 in (23.416 mm). Taper pipe threads are tapped with a taper tap and sealed with compound or tape.
What is the pitch diameter of 3/4-14 NPT?
- The basic pitch diameter of 3/4-14 NPT is 0.9889 in (25.117 mm).
What is the minor diameter of 3/4-14 NPT?
- The basic minor diameter of 3/4-14 NPT is 0.9317 in (23.665 mm). That is the theoretical root of the internal thread, not the drilled hole size — see the tap drill table for the hole to drill.
What is the thread pitch of 3/4-14 NPT?
- 3/4-14 NPT has 14 threads per inch, a pitch of 0.0714 in (1.814 mm).
What is the hand-tight engagement length (L₁) of 3/4-14 NPT?
- The hand-tight engagement length L₁ for 3/4-14 NPT is 0.3390 in (8.611 mm), on a pipe outside diameter of 1.0500 in (26.670 mm).