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ISO 286 · clearance fit · shaft basis

G7/h6 Clearance Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size

A 25 mm G7/h6 fit gives +7 to +41 µm of clearance — a 25.00725.028 mm hole on a 24.98725.000 mm shaft. Sliding, shaft basis. The h6 shaft is the reference and the hole carries the clearance. The hole is always larger than the shaft — the parts always assemble with a gap. All values apply at 20 °C.

Type
clearance
Hole
G7
Shaft
h6
Sizes
13
Standard
ISO 286-1:2010

G7/h6 at Ø25 mm · clearance, µm

+7 … +41

Hole
25.007–25.028mm
Shaft
24.987–25.000mm

Clearance at Ø25 mm, at 20 °C. Every other verified size is in the table below.

G7/h6 Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits with Clearance, by Nominal Size

Both parts' limits in millimetres and the resulting clearance in micrometres. Negative clearance is interference: the shaft is larger than the hole and the joint needs force, heat or cold to assemble.

G7/h6 fit — hole limits, shaft limits and clearance by nominal size
PropertyHole, mmShaft, mmClearance, µmProperty
Nominal ØMinMaxMinMaxMinMaxAt this size
5 mm5.0045.0164.9925.000+4+24clearance
6 mm6.0046.0165.9926.000+4+24clearance
8 mm8.0058.0207.9918.000+5+29clearance
10 mm10.00510.0209.99110.000+5+29clearance
12 mm12.00612.02411.98912.000+6+35clearance
16 mm16.00616.02415.98916.000+6+35clearance
20 mm20.00720.02819.98720.000+7+41clearance
25 mm25.00725.02824.98725.000+7+41clearance
30 mm30.00730.02829.98730.000+7+41clearance
40 mm40.00940.03439.98440.000+9+50clearance
50 mm50.00950.03449.98450.000+9+50clearance
80 mm80.01080.04079.98180.000+10+59clearance
100 mm100.012100.04799.978100.000+12+69clearance

Minimum clearance is the largest shaft in the smallest hole; maximum clearance is the smallest shaft in the largest hole. Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.

The Hole and Shaft Tolerances That Make the G7/h6 Fit

G7/h6 is G7 on the hole and h6 on the shaft. It is a shaft-basis fit: the shaft is held to one standard tolerance and the hole is varied — which is what you want when the shaft is a drawn or ground bar bought to size.

  • Hole

    G7

    Small positive clearance hole for shaft-basis sliding fits.

  • Shaft

    h6

    Precision basic shaft — zero upper deviation, the reference for locational clearance fits.

Sources and Method for the G7/h6 Fit Data

G7/h6 limitscomputed

computed from the compiled ISO 286 tables: ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell

Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed

Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.

Formula

Clearance from the two tolerance bands

max clearance  =  hole max − shaft min
min clearance  =  hole min − shaft max

A negative result is interference. Both are computed from the compiled ISO 286-2 deviations, not from the ISO 286-1 formula, which deviates from the published table by up to 13%.

Assumptions
  • Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C. A joint assembled hot or cold, or running hot, is not at these limits.
  • The tolerances cover size only. Form, roundness, cylindricity and surface finish all affect how a fit behaves and need their own callouts.
  • Dataset scope: COMPILED not computed: the ISO 286-1 formula deviates up to 13.26% from the table and is used only as a harness (warn >5%, fail >15%). EXCLUDED: shaft/hole letters s, t, u and the fits H7/s6, H7/t6, H7/u6 — no free source and an undetermined step constant in the formula.
Data last verified
August 1, 2026
How this data is built and checked →

How to Cite This G7/h6 Fit Reference

Citation

ShopMath. "G7/h6 Clearance Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/fits/g7-h6

BibTeX

@misc{shopmath-fits-g7-h6,
  title        = {G7/h6 Clearance Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size},
  author       = {{ShopMath}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/fits/g7-h6}},
  note         = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}

Permanent URL

https://shopmath.org/fits/g7-h6

Common Questions About the G7/h6 Fit

What is the clearance of a 25 mm G7/h6 fit?

A 25 mm G7/h6 fit has +7 to +41 µm of clearance: the hole runs 25.007 to 25.028 mm and the shaft 24.987 to 25.000 mm.

Is G7/h6 a clearance, transition or interference fit?

G7/h6 is a clearance fit. The hole is always larger than the shaft — the parts always assemble with a gap. Sliding, shaft basis. The h6 shaft is the reference and the hole carries the clearance.

What is G7/h6 used for?

Sliding, shaft basis. The h6 shaft is the reference and the hole carries the clearance. It is a shaft-basis fit, so the shaft is held to one standard tolerance and the hole is machined to suit.

How does the G7/h6 fit change with size?

Across the 13 verified nominal sizes the clearance runs from +4 µm at 5 mm to +69 µm at 100 mm, because both tolerance bands widen with nominal size.

Every ISO 286 designation and fit · ISO 286 tolerance chart