ISO 286 · transition fit · shaft basis
K7/h6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size
https://shopmath.org/fits/k7-h6 · data verified August 1, 2026
A 25 mm K7/h6 fit gives -15 to +19 µm of clearance — a 24.985–25.006 mm hole on a 24.987–25.000 mm shaft. Locational transition, shaft basis. Depending on where each part lands in tolerance, the joint may end up with a small clearance or a small interference. All values apply at 20 °C.
- Type
- transition
- Hole
- K7
- Shaft
- h6
- Sizes
- 13
- Standard
- ISO 286-1:2010
K7/h6 at Ø25 mm · clearance, µm
-15 … +19
- Hole
- 24.985–25.006mm
- Shaft
- 24.987–25.000mm
Negative is interference. At Ø25 mm this joint is 15 µm interference at worst case — an assembly force, not a slip fit.
K7/h6 Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits with Clearance, by Nominal Size
Both parts' limits in millimetres and the resulting clearance in micrometres. Negative clearance is interference: the shaft is larger than the hole and the joint needs force, heat or cold to assemble.
| Property | Hole, mm | Shaft, mm | Clearance, µm | Property | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal Ø | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | At this size |
| 5 mm | 4.991 | 5.003 | 4.992 | 5.000 | -9 | +11 | transition |
| 6 mm | 5.991 | 6.003 | 5.992 | 6.000 | -9 | +11 | transition |
| 8 mm | 7.990 | 8.005 | 7.991 | 8.000 | -10 | +14 | transition |
| 10 mm | 9.990 | 10.005 | 9.991 | 10.000 | -10 | +14 | transition |
| 12 mm | 11.988 | 12.006 | 11.989 | 12.000 | -12 | +17 | transition |
| 16 mm | 15.988 | 16.006 | 15.989 | 16.000 | -12 | +17 | transition |
| 20 mm | 19.985 | 20.006 | 19.987 | 20.000 | -15 | +19 | transition |
| 25 mm | 24.985 | 25.006 | 24.987 | 25.000 | -15 | +19 | transition |
| 30 mm | 29.985 | 30.006 | 29.987 | 30.000 | -15 | +19 | transition |
| 40 mm | 39.982 | 40.007 | 39.984 | 40.000 | -18 | +23 | transition |
| 50 mm | 49.982 | 50.007 | 49.984 | 50.000 | -18 | +23 | transition |
| 80 mm | 79.979 | 80.009 | 79.981 | 80.000 | -21 | +28 | transition |
| 100 mm | 99.975 | 100.010 | 99.978 | 100.000 | -25 | +32 | transition |
Minimum clearance is the largest shaft in the smallest hole; maximum clearance is the smallest shaft in the largest hole. Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.
The Hole and Shaft Tolerances That Make the K7/h6 Fit
K7/h6 is K7 on the hole and h6 on the shaft. It is a shaft-basis fit: the shaft is held to one standard tolerance and the hole is varied — which is what you want when the shaft is a drawn or ground bar bought to size.
Sources and Method for the K7/h6 Fit Data
- K7/h6 limitscomputed
computed from the compiled ISO 286 tables: ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell
Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed
Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.
- Formula
Clearance from the two tolerance bands
max clearance = hole max − shaft min min clearance = hole min − shaft max
A negative result is interference. Both are computed from the compiled ISO 286-2 deviations, not from the ISO 286-1 formula, which deviates from the published table by up to 13%.
- Assumptions
- Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C. A joint assembled hot or cold, or running hot, is not at these limits.
- The tolerances cover size only. Form, roundness, cylindricity and surface finish all affect how a fit behaves and need their own callouts.
- Dataset scope: COMPILED not computed: the ISO 286-1 formula deviates up to 13.26% from the table and is used only as a harness (warn >5%, fail >15%). EXCLUDED: shaft/hole letters s, t, u and the fits H7/s6, H7/t6, H7/u6 — no free source and an undetermined step constant in the formula.
- Data last verified
- August 1, 2026
How to Cite This K7/h6 Fit Reference
Citation
ShopMath. "K7/h6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/fits/k7-h6
BibTeX
@misc{shopmath-fits-k7-h6,
title = {K7/h6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size},
author = {{ShopMath}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/fits/k7-h6}},
note = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}Permanent URL
https://shopmath.org/fits/k7-h6
Common Questions About the K7/h6 Fit
What is the clearance of a 25 mm K7/h6 fit?
- A 25 mm K7/h6 fit has -15 to +19 µm of clearance: the hole runs 24.985 to 25.006 mm and the shaft 24.987 to 25.000 mm. A negative figure is interference — the parts must be pressed, heated or chilled together.
Is K7/h6 a clearance, transition or interference fit?
- K7/h6 is a transition fit. Depending on where each part lands in tolerance, the joint may end up with a small clearance or a small interference. Locational transition, shaft basis.
What is K7/h6 used for?
- Locational transition, shaft basis. It is a shaft-basis fit, so the shaft is held to one standard tolerance and the hole is machined to suit.
How does the K7/h6 fit change with size?
- Across the 13 verified nominal sizes the clearance runs from -25 µm at 100 mm to +32 µm at 100 mm, because both tolerance bands widen with nominal size.