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ISO 286 · transition fit · shaft basis

K7/h6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size

A 25 mm K7/h6 fit gives -15 to +19 µm of clearance — a 24.98525.006 mm hole on a 24.98725.000 mm shaft. Locational transition, shaft basis. Depending on where each part lands in tolerance, the joint may end up with a small clearance or a small interference. All values apply at 20 °C.

Type
transition
Hole
K7
Shaft
h6
Sizes
13
Standard
ISO 286-1:2010

K7/h6 at Ø25 mm · clearance, µm

-15 … +19

Hole
24.985–25.006mm
Shaft
24.987–25.000mm

Negative is interference. At Ø25 mm this joint is 15 µm interference at worst case — an assembly force, not a slip fit.

K7/h6 Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits with Clearance, by Nominal Size

Both parts' limits in millimetres and the resulting clearance in micrometres. Negative clearance is interference: the shaft is larger than the hole and the joint needs force, heat or cold to assemble.

K7/h6 fit — hole limits, shaft limits and clearance by nominal size
PropertyHole, mmShaft, mmClearance, µmProperty
Nominal ØMinMaxMinMaxMinMaxAt this size
5 mm4.9915.0034.9925.000-9+11transition
6 mm5.9916.0035.9926.000-9+11transition
8 mm7.9908.0057.9918.000-10+14transition
10 mm9.99010.0059.99110.000-10+14transition
12 mm11.98812.00611.98912.000-12+17transition
16 mm15.98816.00615.98916.000-12+17transition
20 mm19.98520.00619.98720.000-15+19transition
25 mm24.98525.00624.98725.000-15+19transition
30 mm29.98530.00629.98730.000-15+19transition
40 mm39.98240.00739.98440.000-18+23transition
50 mm49.98250.00749.98450.000-18+23transition
80 mm79.97980.00979.98180.000-21+28transition
100 mm99.975100.01099.978100.000-25+32transition

Minimum clearance is the largest shaft in the smallest hole; maximum clearance is the smallest shaft in the largest hole. Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.

The Hole and Shaft Tolerances That Make the K7/h6 Fit

K7/h6 is K7 on the hole and h6 on the shaft. It is a shaft-basis fit: the shaft is held to one standard tolerance and the hole is varied — which is what you want when the shaft is a drawn or ground bar bought to size.

  • Hole

    K7

    Shaft-basis transition hole — locates accurately, still assembles with light force.

  • Shaft

    h6

    Precision basic shaft — zero upper deviation, the reference for locational clearance fits.

Sources and Method for the K7/h6 Fit Data

K7/h6 limitscomputed

computed from the compiled ISO 286 tables: ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell

Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed

Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.

Formula

Clearance from the two tolerance bands

max clearance  =  hole max − shaft min
min clearance  =  hole min − shaft max

A negative result is interference. Both are computed from the compiled ISO 286-2 deviations, not from the ISO 286-1 formula, which deviates from the published table by up to 13%.

Assumptions
  • Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C. A joint assembled hot or cold, or running hot, is not at these limits.
  • The tolerances cover size only. Form, roundness, cylindricity and surface finish all affect how a fit behaves and need their own callouts.
  • Dataset scope: COMPILED not computed: the ISO 286-1 formula deviates up to 13.26% from the table and is used only as a harness (warn >5%, fail >15%). EXCLUDED: shaft/hole letters s, t, u and the fits H7/s6, H7/t6, H7/u6 — no free source and an undetermined step constant in the formula.
Data last verified
August 1, 2026
How this data is built and checked →

How to Cite This K7/h6 Fit Reference

Citation

ShopMath. "K7/h6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/fits/k7-h6

BibTeX

@misc{shopmath-fits-k7-h6,
  title        = {K7/h6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size},
  author       = {{ShopMath}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/fits/k7-h6}},
  note         = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}

Permanent URL

https://shopmath.org/fits/k7-h6

Common Questions About the K7/h6 Fit

What is the clearance of a 25 mm K7/h6 fit?

A 25 mm K7/h6 fit has -15 to +19 µm of clearance: the hole runs 24.985 to 25.006 mm and the shaft 24.987 to 25.000 mm. A negative figure is interference — the parts must be pressed, heated or chilled together.

Is K7/h6 a clearance, transition or interference fit?

K7/h6 is a transition fit. Depending on where each part lands in tolerance, the joint may end up with a small clearance or a small interference. Locational transition, shaft basis.

What is K7/h6 used for?

Locational transition, shaft basis. It is a shaft-basis fit, so the shaft is held to one standard tolerance and the hole is machined to suit.

How does the K7/h6 fit change with size?

Across the 13 verified nominal sizes the clearance runs from -25 µm at 100 mm to +32 µm at 100 mm, because both tolerance bands widen with nominal size.

Every ISO 286 designation and fit · ISO 286 tolerance chart