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ISO 286 · transition fit · hole basis

H7/k6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size

A 25 mm H7/k6 fit gives -15 to +19 µm of clearance — a 25.00025.021 mm hole on a 25.00225.015 mm shaft. Locational transition. Accurate location, assembles with light force. Depending on where each part lands in tolerance, the joint may end up with a small clearance or a small interference. All values apply at 20 °C.

Type
transition
Hole
H7
Shaft
k6
Sizes
13
Standard
ISO 286-1:2010

H7/k6 at Ø25 mm · clearance, µm

-15 … +19

Hole
25.000–25.021mm
Shaft
25.002–25.015mm

Negative is interference. At Ø25 mm this joint is 15 µm interference at worst case — an assembly force, not a slip fit.

H7/k6 Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits with Clearance, by Nominal Size

Both parts' limits in millimetres and the resulting clearance in micrometres. Negative clearance is interference: the shaft is larger than the hole and the joint needs force, heat or cold to assemble.

H7/k6 fit — hole limits, shaft limits and clearance by nominal size
PropertyHole, mmShaft, mmClearance, µmProperty
Nominal ØMinMaxMinMaxMinMaxAt this size
5 mm5.0005.0125.0015.009-9+11transition
6 mm6.0006.0126.0016.009-9+11transition
8 mm8.0008.0158.0018.010-10+14transition
10 mm10.00010.01510.00110.010-10+14transition
12 mm12.00012.01812.00112.012-12+17transition
16 mm16.00016.01816.00116.012-12+17transition
20 mm20.00020.02120.00220.015-15+19transition
25 mm25.00025.02125.00225.015-15+19transition
30 mm30.00030.02130.00230.015-15+19transition
40 mm40.00040.02540.00240.018-18+23transition
50 mm50.00050.02550.00250.018-18+23transition
80 mm80.00080.03080.00280.021-21+28transition
100 mm100.000100.035100.003100.025-25+32transition

Minimum clearance is the largest shaft in the smallest hole; maximum clearance is the smallest shaft in the largest hole. Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.

The Hole and Shaft Tolerances That Make the H7/k6 Fit

H7/k6 is H7 on the hole and k6 on the shaft. It is a hole-basis fit: the hole is held to one standard tolerance and the shaft is varied to change the fit — which is what you want when the hole is reamed or bored to a standard size.

  • Hole

    H7

    The default basic hole in hole-basis fitting — reamer and gauge sizes are built around it.

  • Shaft

    k6

    Transition shaft — accurate location, assembles and disassembles with light force.

Sources and Method for the H7/k6 Fit Data

H7/k6 limitscomputed

computed from the compiled ISO 286 tables: ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell

Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed

Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.

Formula

Clearance from the two tolerance bands

max clearance  =  hole max − shaft min
min clearance  =  hole min − shaft max

A negative result is interference. Both are computed from the compiled ISO 286-2 deviations, not from the ISO 286-1 formula, which deviates from the published table by up to 13%.

Assumptions
  • Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C. A joint assembled hot or cold, or running hot, is not at these limits.
  • The tolerances cover size only. Form, roundness, cylindricity and surface finish all affect how a fit behaves and need their own callouts.
  • Dataset scope: COMPILED not computed: the ISO 286-1 formula deviates up to 13.26% from the table and is used only as a harness (warn >5%, fail >15%). EXCLUDED: shaft/hole letters s, t, u and the fits H7/s6, H7/t6, H7/u6 — no free source and an undetermined step constant in the formula.
Data last verified
August 1, 2026
How this data is built and checked →

How to Cite This H7/k6 Fit Reference

Citation

ShopMath. "H7/k6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/fits/h7-k6

BibTeX

@misc{shopmath-fits-h7-k6,
  title        = {H7/k6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size},
  author       = {{ShopMath}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/fits/h7-k6}},
  note         = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}

Permanent URL

https://shopmath.org/fits/h7-k6

Common Questions About the H7/k6 Fit

What is the clearance of a 25 mm H7/k6 fit?

A 25 mm H7/k6 fit has -15 to +19 µm of clearance: the hole runs 25.000 to 25.021 mm and the shaft 25.002 to 25.015 mm. A negative figure is interference — the parts must be pressed, heated or chilled together.

Is H7/k6 a clearance, transition or interference fit?

H7/k6 is a transition fit. Depending on where each part lands in tolerance, the joint may end up with a small clearance or a small interference. Locational transition. Accurate location, assembles with light force.

What is H7/k6 used for?

Locational transition. Accurate location, assembles with light force. It is a hole-basis fit, so the hole is held to one standard tolerance and the shaft is machined to suit.

How does the H7/k6 fit change with size?

Across the 13 verified nominal sizes the clearance runs from -25 µm at 100 mm to +32 µm at 100 mm, because both tolerance bands widen with nominal size.

Every ISO 286 designation and fit · ISO 286 tolerance chart