ISO 286 · transition fit · hole basis
H7/n6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size
https://shopmath.org/fits/h7-n6 · data verified August 1, 2026
A 25 mm H7/n6 fit gives -28 to +6 µm of clearance — a 25.000–25.021 mm hole on a 25.015–25.028 mm shaft. Tight transition. Usually a press job. Depending on where each part lands in tolerance, the joint may end up with a small clearance or a small interference. All values apply at 20 °C.
- Type
- transition
- Hole
- H7
- Shaft
- n6
- Sizes
- 13
- Standard
- ISO 286-1:2010
H7/n6 at Ø25 mm · clearance, µm
-28 … +6
- Hole
- 25.000–25.021mm
- Shaft
- 25.015–25.028mm
Negative is interference. At Ø25 mm this joint is 28 µm interference at worst case — an assembly force, not a slip fit.
H7/n6 Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits with Clearance, by Nominal Size
Both parts' limits in millimetres and the resulting clearance in micrometres. Negative clearance is interference: the shaft is larger than the hole and the joint needs force, heat or cold to assemble.
| Property | Hole, mm | Shaft, mm | Clearance, µm | Property | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal Ø | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | At this size |
| 5 mm | 5.000 | 5.012 | 5.008 | 5.016 | -16 | +4 | transition |
| 6 mm | 6.000 | 6.012 | 6.008 | 6.016 | -16 | +4 | transition |
| 8 mm | 8.000 | 8.015 | 8.010 | 8.019 | -19 | +5 | transition |
| 10 mm | 10.000 | 10.015 | 10.010 | 10.019 | -19 | +5 | transition |
| 12 mm | 12.000 | 12.018 | 12.012 | 12.023 | -23 | +6 | transition |
| 16 mm | 16.000 | 16.018 | 16.012 | 16.023 | -23 | +6 | transition |
| 20 mm | 20.000 | 20.021 | 20.015 | 20.028 | -28 | +6 | transition |
| 25 mm | 25.000 | 25.021 | 25.015 | 25.028 | -28 | +6 | transition |
| 30 mm | 30.000 | 30.021 | 30.015 | 30.028 | -28 | +6 | transition |
| 40 mm | 40.000 | 40.025 | 40.017 | 40.033 | -33 | +8 | transition |
| 50 mm | 50.000 | 50.025 | 50.017 | 50.033 | -33 | +8 | transition |
| 80 mm | 80.000 | 80.030 | 80.020 | 80.039 | -39 | +10 | transition |
| 100 mm | 100.000 | 100.035 | 100.023 | 100.045 | -45 | +12 | transition |
Minimum clearance is the largest shaft in the smallest hole; maximum clearance is the smallest shaft in the largest hole. Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.
The Hole and Shaft Tolerances That Make the H7/n6 Fit
H7/n6 is H7 on the hole and n6 on the shaft. It is a hole-basis fit: the hole is held to one standard tolerance and the shaft is varied to change the fit — which is what you want when the hole is reamed or bored to a standard size.
Sources and Method for the H7/n6 Fit Data
- H7/n6 limitscomputed
computed from the compiled ISO 286 tables: ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell
Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed
Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.
- Formula
Clearance from the two tolerance bands
max clearance = hole max − shaft min min clearance = hole min − shaft max
A negative result is interference. Both are computed from the compiled ISO 286-2 deviations, not from the ISO 286-1 formula, which deviates from the published table by up to 13%.
- Assumptions
- Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C. A joint assembled hot or cold, or running hot, is not at these limits.
- The tolerances cover size only. Form, roundness, cylindricity and surface finish all affect how a fit behaves and need their own callouts.
- Dataset scope: COMPILED not computed: the ISO 286-1 formula deviates up to 13.26% from the table and is used only as a harness (warn >5%, fail >15%). EXCLUDED: shaft/hole letters s, t, u and the fits H7/s6, H7/t6, H7/u6 — no free source and an undetermined step constant in the formula.
- Data last verified
- August 1, 2026
How to Cite This H7/n6 Fit Reference
Citation
ShopMath. "H7/n6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/fits/h7-n6
BibTeX
@misc{shopmath-fits-h7-n6,
title = {H7/n6 Transition Fit — Hole and Shaft Limits by Size},
author = {{ShopMath}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/fits/h7-n6}},
note = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}Permanent URL
https://shopmath.org/fits/h7-n6
Common Questions About the H7/n6 Fit
What is the clearance of a 25 mm H7/n6 fit?
- A 25 mm H7/n6 fit has -28 to +6 µm of clearance: the hole runs 25.000 to 25.021 mm and the shaft 25.015 to 25.028 mm. A negative figure is interference — the parts must be pressed, heated or chilled together.
Is H7/n6 a clearance, transition or interference fit?
- H7/n6 is a transition fit. Depending on where each part lands in tolerance, the joint may end up with a small clearance or a small interference. Tight transition. Usually a press job.
What is H7/n6 used for?
- Tight transition. Usually a press job. It is a hole-basis fit, so the hole is held to one standard tolerance and the shaft is machined to suit.
How does the H7/n6 fit change with size?
- Across the 13 verified nominal sizes the clearance runs from -45 µm at 100 mm to +12 µm at 100 mm, because both tolerance bands widen with nominal size.