ISO 286 · g6 shaft · Ø10 mm
10 mm g6 Tolerance — Shaft Limits in mm and µm
https://shopmath.org/fits/g6/10mm · data verified August 1, 2026
A 10 mm g6 shaft is 9.986 to 9.995 mm — deviations of -14 to -5 µm on an IT6 band 9 µm wide. Sliding shaft with minimal clearance — locates accurately and still moves freely. Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.
- Nominal
- 10 mm
- Designation
- g6
- Feature
- shaft
- Grade
- IT6
- Band
- 9 µm
10 mm g6 shaft · limits, mm
9.986 … 9.995
- Upper dev
- -5µm
- Lower dev
- -14µm
- Band
- 9µm
Measured at 20 °C on a plain cylindrical feature. The IT6 grade sets the 9 µm width; the g sets where the band sits.
Limits for a 10 mm g6 Shaft
Deviations in micrometres, finished limits in millimetres. Both describe the same band — the deviation is what a drawing carries, the limit is what a gauge reads.
| Limit | µm | mm |
|---|---|---|
| Upper deviation | -5 | -0.005 |
| Lower deviation | -14 | -0.014 |
| Maximum diameter | -5 | 9.995 |
| Minimum diameter | -14 | 9.986 |
| Tolerance band (IT6) | 9 | 0.009 |
Deviations are relative to the 10 mm nominal size. Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C; a part measured warm is not at these limits.
ISO 286 Tolerance Grades at 10 mm
10 mm falls in the ISO 286 size band over 6 to 10 mm, so every tolerance in that band has the same width regardless of which letter it carries.
| Grade | Tolerance, µm | Tolerance, mm |
|---|---|---|
| IT5 | 6 | 0.006 |
| IT6 | 9 | 0.009 |
| IT7 | 15 | 0.015 |
| IT8 | 22 | 0.022 |
| IT9 | 36 | 0.036 |
| IT10 | 58 | 0.058 |
| IT11 | 90 | 0.090 |
| IT12 | 150 | 0.150 |
The grade sets the width of the band; the letter sets where that band sits relative to the nominal size.
Every Other ISO 286 Tolerance at 10 mm
The same nominal size under every other designation in this reference — the comparison that decides whether a feature is called out g6 or something looser.
| Property | Property | Deviation, µm | Limits, mm | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Designation | Applies to | Upper | Lower | Min | Max |
| c11 | shaft | -80 | -170 | 9.830 | 9.920 |
| d9 | shaft | -40 | -76 | 9.924 | 9.960 |
| e8 | shaft | -25 | -47 | 9.953 | 9.975 |
| f7 | shaft | -13 | -28 | 9.972 | 9.987 |
| g6 | shaft | -5 | -14 | 9.986 | 9.995 |
| h11 | shaft | 0 | -90 | 9.910 | 10.000 |
| h6 | shaft | 0 | -9 | 9.991 | 10.000 |
| h7 | shaft | 0 | -15 | 9.985 | 10.000 |
| h9 | shaft | 0 | -36 | 9.964 | 10.000 |
| k6 | shaft | +10 | +1 | 10.001 | 10.010 |
| m6 | shaft | +15 | +6 | 10.006 | 10.015 |
| n6 | shaft | +19 | +10 | 10.010 | 10.019 |
| p6 | shaft | +24 | +15 | 10.015 | 10.024 |
| r6 | shaft | +28 | +19 | 10.019 | 10.028 |
| F8 | hole | +35 | +13 | 10.013 | 10.035 |
| G7 | hole | +20 | +5 | 10.005 | 10.020 |
| H11 | hole | +90 | 0 | 10.000 | 10.090 |
| H6 | hole | +9 | 0 | 10.000 | 10.009 |
| H7 | hole | +15 | 0 | 10.000 | 10.015 |
| H8 | hole | +22 | 0 | 10.000 | 10.022 |
| H9 | hole | +36 | 0 | 10.000 | 10.036 |
| K7 | hole | +5 | -10 | 9.990 | 10.005 |
| N7 | hole | -4 | -19 | 9.981 | 9.996 |
| P7 | hole | -9 | -24 | 9.976 | 9.991 |
Links go to that designation's page for this size where one exists, and to its full size table otherwise.
Standard Fits Available at 10 mm
What each standard hole/shaft pair gives at 10 mm, loosest first. Negative clearance is interference.
| Property | Property | Clearance, µm | Property | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fit | Type | Min | Max | What it is for |
| H7/h6 | clearance | 0 | +24 | Locational clearance. Assembles by hand, no free movement intended. |
| H11/c11 | clearance | +80 | +260 | Loose running. Wide commercial tolerances, large clearance for dirt, paint and thermal growth. |
| H9/d9 | clearance | +40 | +112 | Free running. Good where accuracy is not essential and clearance can be generous. |
| H8/e8 | clearance | +25 | +69 | Running fit with room for a lubricant film at speed. |
| H8/f7 | clearance | +13 | +50 | Close running. The general-purpose lubricated journal fit. |
| H7/g6 | clearance | +5 | +29 | Sliding. Locates accurately, still moves and turns freely. |
| H7/k6 | transition | -10 | +14 | Locational transition. Accurate location, assembles with light force. |
| H7/m6 | transition | -15 | +9 | Locational transition, tighter than k6. |
| H7/n6 | transition | -19 | +5 | Tight transition. Usually a press job. |
| H7/p6 | interference | -24 | 0 | Locational interference. Rigid location in steel without the load capacity of a drive fit. |
| H7/r6 | interference | -28 | -4 | Medium drive. The joint itself carries load. |
| F8/h7 | clearance | +13 | +50 | Close running, shaft basis. |
| G7/h6 | clearance | +5 | +29 | Sliding, shaft basis. The h6 shaft is the reference and the hole carries the clearance. |
| K7/h6 | transition | -10 | +14 | Locational transition, shaft basis. |
| N7/h6 | transition | -19 | +5 | Tight transition, shaft basis. |
| P7/h6 | interference | -24 | 0 | Locational interference, shaft basis. |
Minimum clearance is the largest shaft in the smallest hole; maximum clearance is the smallest shaft in the largest hole.
Sources and Method for the 10 mm g6 Tolerance
- 10 mm g6 limitscomputed
limits computed from the compiled ISO 286 tables: ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell
Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed
Computed from the standard's formulas, then checked against published tables.
- IT tolerance gradescompiled
ISO 286-1 IT grades and ISO 286-2 fundamental deviations, compiled from saucecode/ISO286 (LGPL-2.1) and parkergreene/isofits (MIT), cross-checked cell-for-cell
Verified against parkergreene/isofits ISO 286-2 limit tables (MIT); ISO 286-1 formula harness — 2067 checks passed. Formula per ISO 286-1 standard tolerance factor and fundamental deviation formulas, used as a validation harness only per docs/research/data-sourcing.md §3.6
Compiled from independent public sources that agree cell-for-cell.
- Formula
Limits from the deviations at 10 mm
max Ø = 10 mm + (-5 µm) = 9.995 mm min Ø = 10 mm + (-14 µm) = 9.986 mm
The deviations are compiled from the ISO 286-2 tables; the limits are those deviations applied to the nominal size.
- Assumptions
- Values apply at the ISO 286 reference temperature of 20 °C.
- Size only. Form, roundness, cylindricity and surface finish are separate callouts and a part inside these limits can still be unusable without them.
- Dataset scope: COMPILED not computed: the ISO 286-1 formula deviates up to 13.26% from the table and is used only as a harness (warn >5%, fail >15%). EXCLUDED: shaft/hole letters s, t, u and the fits H7/s6, H7/t6, H7/u6 — no free source and an undetermined step constant in the formula.
- Data last verified
- August 1, 2026
How to Cite This 10 mm g6 Tolerance Reference
Citation
ShopMath. "10 mm g6 Tolerance — Shaft Limits in mm and µm." ShopMath, verified August 1, 2026, https://shopmath.org/fits/g6/10mm
BibTeX
@misc{shopmath-fits-g6-10mm,
title = {10 mm g6 Tolerance — Shaft Limits in mm and µm},
author = {{ShopMath}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://shopmath.org/fits/g6/10mm}},
note = {Data verified 2026-08-01}
}Permanent URL
https://shopmath.org/fits/g6/10mm
Common Questions About the 10 mm g6 Tolerance
What is the tolerance for a 10 mm g6 shaft?
- A 10 mm g6 shaft runs 9.986 to 9.995 mm — deviations of -14 to -5 µm, a band 9 µm wide.
What is the maximum and minimum size of a 10 mm g6 shaft?
- Maximum 9.995 mm, minimum 9.986 mm. Anything outside that band is a reject at 20 °C, not a judgement call.
Why is the IT6 band 9 µm at 10 mm?
- Because 10 mm falls in the ISO 286 size band over 6 up to 10 mm, and IT6 is defined per band rather than per size. Every nominal size in that band carries the same 9 µm width for IT6.
What shaft goes in a 10 mm g6 hole?
- At 10 mm the standard pairs run from H7/h6 (0 to +24 µm clearance) through transition to interference fits — the full list with clearances is on this page.
What does the g in g6 mean?
- Sliding, small clearance. It fixes the fundamental deviation — the limit nearest the nominal size — while IT6 fixes the width of the band, which at 10 mm is 9 µm.
All 13 g6 sizes · ISO 286 tolerance chart · Every designation and fit